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Research
Open Access

Use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among urban Canadian gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional analysis of the Engage cohort study

Joseph Cox, Herak Apelian, Erica E.M. Moodie, Marc Messier-Peet, Trevor A. Hart, Daniel Grace, David M. Moore, Nathan J. Lachowsky, Heather L. Armstrong, Jody Jollimore, Shayna Skakoon-Sparling, Ricky Rodrigues, Darrell H.S. Tan, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Syed W. Noor, Bertrand Lebouché, Cecile Tremblay, Gbolahan Olarewaju and Gilles Lambert; for the Engage Study Team
May 21, 2021 9 (2) E529-E538; DOI: https://doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20200198
Joseph Cox
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Herak Apelian
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Erica E.M. Moodie
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Marc Messier-Peet
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Trevor A. Hart
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Daniel Grace
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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David M. Moore
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Nathan J. Lachowsky
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Heather L. Armstrong
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Jody Jollimore
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Shayna Skakoon-Sparling
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Ricky Rodrigues
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Darrell H.S. Tan
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Mathieu Maheu-Giroux
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Syed W. Noor
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Bertrand Lebouché
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Cecile Tremblay
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Gbolahan Olarewaju
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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Gilles Lambert
Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics & Occupational Health (Cox, Moodie, Maheu-Giroux), McGill University; Direction régionale de santé publique, Centre intégré universitaire de santé et de services sociaux Centre-Sud-de-l’Ile-de-Montréal (Cox, Apelian, Messier-Peet, Lambert); Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (Apelian, Messier-Peet), Montréal, Que.; Department of Psychology (Hart, Skakoon-Sparling, Rodrigues, Noor), Ryerson University; Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Grace), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS (Moore, Armstrong, Olarewaju); Faculty of Medicine (Moore), University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC; School of Public Health & Social Policy (Lachowsky), Faculty of Human & Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC; Department of Psychology (Armstrong), University of Southampton, Southampton, UK; Community-Based Research Centre (Jollimore), Vancouver, BC; Division of Infectious Diseases (Tan), St. Michael’s Hospital; Department of Medicine (Tan), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Lebouché), Faculty of Medicine, McGill University; Centre for Outcomes Research and Evaluation (Lebouché), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre; Centre de recherche du centre hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal (Tremblay); Institut national de santé publique du Québec (Lambert), Montréal, Que.
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    • Appendix 1: Developing questionnaire items related to PrEP access using a conceptual framework of access to care
    • Appendix 2: Selected measures and corresponding Engage questionnaire items
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CMAJ Open: 9 (2)
Vol. 9, Issue 2
1 Apr 2021
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Use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among urban Canadian gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional analysis of the Engage cohort study
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Use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among urban Canadian gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional analysis of the Engage cohort study
Joseph Cox, Herak Apelian, Erica E.M. Moodie, Marc Messier-Peet, Trevor A. Hart, Daniel Grace, David M. Moore, Nathan J. Lachowsky, Heather L. Armstrong, Jody Jollimore, Shayna Skakoon-Sparling, Ricky Rodrigues, Darrell H.S. Tan, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Syed W. Noor, Bertrand Lebouché, Cecile Tremblay, Gbolahan Olarewaju, Gilles Lambert
Apr 2021, 9 (2) E529-E538; DOI: 10.9778/cmajo.20200198

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Use of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among urban Canadian gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men: a cross-sectional analysis of the Engage cohort study
Joseph Cox, Herak Apelian, Erica E.M. Moodie, Marc Messier-Peet, Trevor A. Hart, Daniel Grace, David M. Moore, Nathan J. Lachowsky, Heather L. Armstrong, Jody Jollimore, Shayna Skakoon-Sparling, Ricky Rodrigues, Darrell H.S. Tan, Mathieu Maheu-Giroux, Syed W. Noor, Bertrand Lebouché, Cecile Tremblay, Gbolahan Olarewaju, Gilles Lambert
Apr 2021, 9 (2) E529-E538; DOI: 10.9778/cmajo.20200198
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