Deaths from exposure to paramethoxymethamphetamine in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada: a case series

JJE Nicol, MC Yarema, GR Jones, W Martz… - … Open Access Journal, 2015 - cmajopen.ca
Background Paramethoxymethamphetamine (PMMA) is a ring-substituted amphetamine
similar in structure to 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or “ecstasy”), but …

Severe paramethoxymethamphetamine (PMMA) and paramethoxyamphetamine (PMA) outbreak in Israel

Y Lurie, A Gopher, O Lavon, S Almog… - Clinical …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Context. Paramethoxymethamphetamine (PMMA) is a hallucinogenic synthetic substituted
amphetamine that was not included in the Israeli Controlled Substance Act (CSA). Objective …

Recent paramethoxymethamphetamine (PMMA) deaths in Taiwan

DL Lin, HC Liu, HL Yin - Journal of analytical toxicology, 2007 - academic.oup.com
Paramethoxyamphetamine (PMA) and paramethoxymethamphetamine (PMMA) are
methoxylated phenylethylamine derivatives that have been banned in Taiwan since …

Three fatal cases of PMA and PMMA poisoning in Denmark

SS Johansen, A Carsten Hansen… - Journal of analytical …, 2003 - academic.oup.com
Paramethoxyamphetamine (PMA) and paramethoxymetamphetamine (PMMA) are
methoxylated phenylethylamine derivatives with effects similar to …

Recent paramethoxyamphetamine deaths

HE Felgate, PD Felgate, RA James… - Journal of analytical …, 1998 - academic.oup.com
Paramethoxyamphetamine (PMA) is a methoxylated phenethylamine derivative that has
been used illicitly in Australia since late 1994. It is purportedly sold under the guise of …

Dancing with “death”: p-methoxyamphetamine overdose and its acute management

DGE Caldicott, NA Edwards, A Kruys… - Journal of Toxicology …, 2003 - Taylor & Francis
Para-methoxyamphetamine (PMA) is a substituted synthetic amphetamine used in the
recreational drug scene. It is unusual because of the high incidence of significant morbidity …

Three cases of fatal paramethoxyamphetamine overdose

TL Martin - Journal of analytical toxicology, 2001 - academic.oup.com
Two recent cases of death due to paramethoxyamphetamine (PMA), a methoxylated
phenylethylamine derivative, are described and compared with a previous PMA death that …

The PMMA epidemic in Norway: comparison of fatal and non-fatal intoxications

M Vevelstad, EL Øiestad, G Middelkoop… - Forensic science …, 2012 - Elsevier
During a 6 month period (July 2010–January 2011) we observed 12 fatal intoxications and
22 non-fatal cases related to the drug paramethoxymethamphetamine (PMMA) in Norway …

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-related fatalities in Australia: demographics, circumstances, toxicology and major organ pathology

S Kaye, S Darke, J Duflou - Drug and alcohol dependence, 2009 - Elsevier
AIM: To examine the demographic characteristics, circumstances, toxicology and major
organ pathology of MDMA-related deaths in Australia. METHODS: Retrospective review of …

Fatalities caused by the MDMA-related drug paramethoxyamphetamine (PMA)

JC Kraner, DJ McCoy, MA Evans… - Journal of analytical …, 2001 - academic.oup.com
The past several years have seen a marked increase in the recreational use of 3, 4-
methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) or “Ecstasy”. MDMA use is especially common …