Context Even though red blood cells (RBCs) are lifesaving in neonatal intensive care,
transfusing older RBCs may result in higher rates of organ dysfunction, nosocomial infection, and …

Background Despite evidence suggesting that parent involvement was beneficial for infant
and parent outcomes, the Family Integrated Care (FICare) programme was one of the first …

Rationale Acute lower respiratory infection (ALRI) is one of the most common reasons for
hospitalization and intensive care unit admission among children. Season related decreases in …

Objective To compare rates of a composite outcome of mortality or major morbidity in very-preterm/very
low birth weight infants between 8 members of the International Network for …

Objectives: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common acquired intestinal disease
of neonates. Previous reports on incidence have generally examined small cohorts of …

Objective To evaluate bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), serious brain injury, and severe
retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) as predictors of poor long-term outcome in very low birth …

… Contributors: Koravangattu Sankaran helped secure funding, provided leadership in
analyzing and interpreting the results, and drafted the manuscript. Li-Yin Chien provided …

OBJECTIVE: To examine the association between treatment for patent ductus arteriosus (PDA)
and neonatal outcomes in preterm infants, after adjustment for treatment selection bias. …

Although both Bcl‐2/Bax ratio and Mcl‐1 have been identified to be of clinical relevance in B‐cell
chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), there is controversy regarding their role; further, …

Inflammatory cytokines may mediate hypoxic-ischemic (HI) injury and offer insights into the
severity of injury and the timing of recovery. In our randomized, multicenter trial of …