Background Hypothermia therapy improves survival and the neurologic outcome in animal
models of traumatic brain injury. However, the effect of hypothermia therapy on the …

Objective To determine the effectiveness and safety of moderate whole-body hypothermia
in newborns with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy born in hospitals with and without …

Rationale: Current diagnostic criteria for bronchopulmonary dysplasia rely heavily on the
level and duration of oxygen therapy, do not reflect contemporary neonatal care, and do not …

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether extremely low birth weight infants (ELBW) transfused at
lower hemoglobin thresholds versus higher thresholds have different rates of survival or …

Background Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) is a useful method for
providing respiratory support after extubation. Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (…

Advances in perinatal care have dramatically im-proved survival of extremely preterm infants
and the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) has not changed over the past …

Background To reduce the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely-low-birth-weight
infants, clinicians attempt to minimize the use of endotracheal intubation by the early …

Stress surveys in UK and Australian universities demonstrated high occupational stress
levels among faculty. This study investigated whether the same occupational stressors and …

Using a rat model of acute lung inflammation induced by intratracheal instillation of
lipopolysaccharide (LPS), we investigated the kinetics of mRNA expression and the potential cellular …

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE. Extremely low birth weight infants frequently receive red
cell transfusions. We sought to determine whether a restrictive versus liberal hemoglobin …