Screening for delirium using family caregivers: convergent validity of the Family Confusion Assessment Method and interviewer-rated Confusion Assessment Method

J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012 Nov;60(11):2121-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04200.x. Epub 2012 Oct 5.

Abstract

Objectives: To explore agreement between the Family Confusion Assessment Method (FAM-CAM) for delirium identification and interviewer-rated CAM delirium ratings.

Design: Exploratory analysis of agreement.

Setting: Community.

Participants: Fifty-two family caregivers and 52 elderly adults with preexisting impairment according to standardized cognitive testing.

Measurements: The interviewer-rating for delirium was determined by fulfillment of the CAM algorithm

Results: The total sample included 52 paired CAM:FAM-CAM assessments completed across 52 dyads of elderly adults with preexisting cognitive impairment and family caregivers. The point prevalence of delirium was 13% (7/52). Characteristics did not differ significantly between the groups with and without delirium. The FAM-CAM questions that mapped directly to the original four-item CAM algorithm had the best overall agreement with the interviewer-rated CAM (kappa = 0.85, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.65-1.0), sensitivity of 88% (95% CI = 47-99%), and specificity of 98% (95% CI = 86-100%).

Conclusion: The FAM-CAM is a sensitive screening tool for detection of delirium in elderly adults with cognitive impairment using family caregivers, with relevance for research and clinical practice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Caregivers*
  • Delirium / diagnosis*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Reproducibility of Results