Skip to main content
Log in

Relationship between UVB and erythemally weighted radiation

  • Full Paper
  • Published:
Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 01 December 2009

This article has been updated

Abstract

We discuss the move from reporting damaging UV radiation in terms of UVB to the now widely accepted erythemally weighted UV radiation (UVEry) and the UV Index (UVI). The relationship between these quantities is given: to a good approximation, it is found that UVB280–315 nm= 7.55 × UVEry. In terms of the UV Index, the estimated UVB280–315 nm in units of W m−2 is 18.9 times the UVI. These approximations generally hold to within ∼10% for all solar zenith angles (sza) less than 70°. For most practical purposes, this is a sufficient range, since for larger sza, the intensity of UVB is less than 10% of that for overhead sun conditions. The simple relationship above is verified using spectral measurements. However, tables are provided to enable calculation of the conversion with greater accuracy under such conditions. Similar model calculations are provided to estimate UVB280–320 nm. Correction tables to convert erythemally weighted UV to other biological weightings are also presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

References

  1. A. F. McKinlay and B. L. Diffey, in Human Exposure to Ultraviolet Radiation: Risks and Regulations, ed. W. F. Passchier and B. F. M. Bosnajakovic, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1987, pp. 83–87.

  2. F. R. de Gruijl, H. J. Sterenborg, P. D. Forbes, R. E. Davies, C. Cole, G. Kelfkens, H. van Weelden, H. Slaper, J. C. van der Leun, Wavelength dependence of skin cancer induction by ultraviolet irradiation of albino hairless mice, Cancer Res., 1993, 53–60.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. A. MacLaughlin, R. R. Anderson, M. F. Holick, Spectral character of sunlight modulates photosynthesis of previtamin D3 and its photoisomers in human skin, Science, 1982, 216, 1001–1003.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. D. Flint, M. M. Caldwell, A biological spectral weighting function for ozone depletion research with higher plants, Physiol. Plant., 2003, 117, 137–144.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. W. B. DeMore, S. P. Sander, C. J. Howard, A. R. Ravishankara, D. M. Golden, C. E. Kolb, R. F. Hampson, M. J. Kurylo, M. J. Molina, Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling: evaluation number 12 of the NASA Panel for Data Evaluation, JPL Publ., 1997, no. 97–4.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. B. Setlow, The wavelengths in sunlight effective in producing skin cancer: a theoretical analysis, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 1974, 71, 3363–3366.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. K. Leszczynski, Advances in Traceability of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation Measurements, PhD Thesis, University of Helsinki, Finland, 2002, p. 45.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Madronich, R. L. McKenzie, M. M. Caldwell and L. O. Björn, in Environmental Effects of Ozone Depletion: 1994 Assessment, ed. J. C. van der Leun, X. Tang and M. Tevini, UNEP, Nairobi, 1994, pp. 1–22.

  9. S. Madronich, R. L. McKenzie, L. O. Björn, M. M. Caldwell, Changes in biologically-active ultraviolet radiation reaching the Earth’s surface, J. Photochem. Photobiol., B, 1998, 46, 5–19.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. M. Caldwell, L. B. Camp, C. W. Warner and S. D. Flint, in Stratospheric Ozone Reduction, Solar Ultraviolet Radiation and Plant Life, ed. R. C. Worrest and M. M. Caldwell, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1986, pp. 87–111.

  11. B. L. Diffey, C. T. Jansén, F. Urbach, H. C. Wulf, The Standard Erythema Dose: a new photobiological concept, Photodermatol., Photoimmunol. Photomed., 1997, 13, 64–66.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Richard McKenzie.

Additional information

Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Appendices 1 and 2. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/pp/b3/b312985c/

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McKenzie, R., Smale, D. & Kotkamp, M. Relationship between UVB and erythemally weighted radiation. Photochem Photobiol Sci 3, 252–256 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1039/b312985c

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/b312985c

Navigation