Table 3:

Univariate analysis comparing patient demographic characteristics, pathologic features and stage between colorectal cancers staged in the 2 years before the COVID-19 pandemic and in the first year of the pandemic

VariableNo. (%)of cases*Standardized differenceStochastic dominanceOR (95% CI)
2 years before pandemic
n = 455
First year of pandemic
n = 193
No. of cases per 30 d, mean18.715.9NA
Age, median (IQR), yr72 (64–80)73 (61–79)0.040NA
Sex
 Female204 (44.8)90 (46.6)0.0360.4911.08 (0.77–1.51)
 Male251 (55.2)103 (53.4)0.93 (0.66–1.30)
Screening-detected
 No376 (83.2)167 (87.0)0.1070.4811.35 (0.84– 2.18)
 Yes76 (16.8)25 (13.0)0.74 (0.45–1.20)
 NA31
Histologic subtype
 Adenocarcinoma357 (78.6)152 (78.8)0.1111.01 (0.67–1.53)
 Mucinous adenocarcinoma42 (9.3)13 (6.7)0.70 (0.37–1.34)
 Other55 (12.1)28 (14.5)1.23 (0.75–2.01)
 NA10
Tumour size, median (IQR), cm4.5 (3.0–6.0)4.3 (3.3–6.0)–0.025NA
Lymphovascular invasion247 (54.3)110 (57.0)0.0550.5141.12 (0.79–1.57)
Perineural invasion113 (24.8)50 (25.9)0.0250.5061.06 (0.72–1.56)
Positive margin57 (12.5)19 (9.8)0.0850.4870.76 (0.44–1.32)
Tumour perforation16 (3.5)8 (4.1)0.0330.5041.18 (0.50–2.80)
Stage
 I102 (22.5)35 (18.1)0.532NA
 II164 (36.2)66 (34.2)
 III150 (33.1)79 (40.9)
 IV37 (8.2)13 (6.7)
 NA20
  • Note: CI = confidence interval, IQR = interquartile range, NA = not applicable, OR = odds ratio.

  • * Except where noted otherwise.