Clinical presentations of kratom exposure cases reported to the BC Drug and Poison Information Centre, 2012–2019
| Clinical presentation | No. (%) of cases n = 32 |
|---|---|
| Stimulant signs or symptoms | 14 (44) |
| Depressive signs or symptoms | 4 (13) |
| Hepatotoxic signs or symptoms | 4 (13) |
| Withdrawal signs or symptoms | 8 (25) |
| Could not classify | 2 (6) |