Table 3:

Treatments and outcomes of adults aged ≥ 65 years admitted to acute care hospital with COVID-19

CharacteristicNo. (%) of patients*
n = 927
No. (%) of records missing
n = 927
COVID-19 treatment
 Dexamethasone460 (49.6)0
 Azithromycin203 (21.9)0
 Remdesivir99 (10.7)0
 Other steroid56 (6.0)0
 Tocilizumab25 (2.7)0
 Convalescent plasma18 (1.9)0
 Lopinavir or ritonavir6 (0.6)0
 Hydroxychloroquine4 (0.4)0
 Participation in clinical trial80 (8.6)12 (1.3)
 Surgery in hospital44 (4.7)4 (0.4)
Outcomes
 In-hospital death262 (28.4)3 (0.3)
 Length of stay, median (IQR)11.0 (6.0–22.0)13 (1.4)
 Delirium prevalence497 (53.6)0
 Delirium incidence201/608 (33.1)0
 ICU admission215 (23.4)8 (0.9)
 Any complications432 (46.6)0
 Palliative care in hospital199 (21.5)9 (1.0)
Complications
 Use of restraints189 (20.4)0
 Respiratory failure154 (16.6)0
 Acute respiratory distress syndrome101 (10.9)0
 Other infection68 (7.3)0
 Aspiration59 (6.4)0
 Hospital-acquired pneumonia45 (4.9)0
 In-hospital fall45 (4.9)0
 Stroke22 (2.4)0
 Pulmonary embolism20 (2.2)0
 Heart failure19 (2.0)0
 Myocardial infarction18 (1.9)0
 Deep vein thrombosis9 (1.0)0
  • Note: CI = confidence interval, ICU = intensive care unit, IQR = interquartile range.

  • * Unless otherwise indicated.

  • Delirium incidence was calculated by excluding those who presented with delirium, so the denominator was different for this row.