Table 1:

Characteristics of survey respondents, with comparable statistics for the Canadian general population, drawn from Statistics Canada 2016 Census28

CharacteristicNo. (%) of sample
n = 3380
% of Canadian general population
Age group, yr
 18–29663 (19.6)19.3
 30–39599 (17.7)17.5
 40–49615 (18.2)17.0
 50–59670 (19.8)18.4
 60–69367 (10.9)15.3
 ≥ 70466 (13.8)12.6
Gender
 Male1686 (49.9)48.6
 Female1688 (49.9)51.4
 Other6 (0.2)0
Survey language
 English3101 (91.7)
 French*279 (8.3)
Province/territory
 Alberta373 (11.0)11.2
 British Columbia504 (14.9)13.5
 Manitoba154 (4.6)3.5
 New Brunswick77 (2.3)2.2
 Newfoundland and Labrador48 (1.4)1.5
 Northwest Territories3 (0.1)0.1
 Nova Scotia125 (3.7)2.7
 Nunavut1 (< 0.1)0.1
 Ontario1283 (38.0)38.3
 Prince Edward Island16 (0.5)0.4
 Quebec695 (20.6)23.4
 Saskatchewan99 (2.9)3.0
 Yukon2 (0.1)0.1
Education
 No certificate, diploma or degree92 (2.7)18.3
 Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate806 (23.8)26.5
 Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma215 (6.4)9.8
 College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma816 (24.1)19.4
 University certificate or diploma below bachelor level298 (8.8)2.8
 University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above1153 (34.1)23.3
Ethnicity
 White2707 (80.1)74.5
 South Asian116 (3.4)5.3
 Chinese247 (7.3)4.7
 Black71 (2.1)3.1
 Filipino29 (0.9)2.2
 Latin American34 (1.0)1.3
 Arab27 (0.8)1.3
 Southeast Asian33 (1.0)0.9
 West Asian21 (0.6)0.8
 Korean12 (0.4)0.6
 Japanese16 (0.5)0.3
 First Nation (North American Indian)48 (1.4)2.4
 Métis13 (0.4)1.6
 Inuit1 (< 0.1)0.2
 Indigenous/Aboriginal, not included elsewhere22 (0.7)0.1
 Other88 (2.6)0.4
Marital status
 Never legally married1136 (33.6)22.9
 Legally married (and not separated)1434 (42.4)49.0
 Separated, but still legally married95 (2.8)2.6
 Divorced227 (6.7)6.7
 Widowed124 (3.7)6.0
 Living with a common-law partner363 (10.7)12.8
 Missing1 (< 0.1)0
Annual income, $
 0–19 999363 (10.7)4.4
 20 000–49 999911 (27.0)20.0
 50 000–99 9991256 (37.2)35.5
 100 000–149 999557 (16.5)21.8
 ≥ 150 000274 (8.1)18.4
 Missing19 (0.6)0
  • * About one-fifth (20.6%) of Canadians report French as their first official language spoken.

  • Ethnicity was self-reported using predetermined categories. Participants could select as many categories as were applicable.