Table 1:

Characteristics of patients in the EMRPC with and without atopic dermatitis, 2005 to 2015

CharacteristicNo. of patients (%)*
Patients without atopic dermatitis
n = 242 172
Patients with atopic dermatitis
n = 7812
Age, yr
 Mean ± SD44.3 ± 22.526.8 ± 23.5
 Median (IQR)46 (27–61)16 (7–45)
Sex, female135379 (55.9)4705 (60.2)
Rurality of residence
 Rural31769 (13.1)824 (10.5)
 Small town58167 (24.0)1613 (20.6)
 Urban150150 (62.0)5328 (68.2)
Neighbourhood income quintile
 1 (low)39128 (16.2)1338 (17.1)
 244457 (18.4)1347 (17.2)
 347717 (19.7)1594 (20.4)
 451021 (21.1)1724 (22.1)
 5 (high)59139 (24.4)1789 (22.9)
Neighbourhood ethnic concentration quintile
 1 (low)46896 (19.4)1192 (15.3)
 246294 (19.1)1309 (16.8)
 354681 (22.6)1815 (23.2)
 455749 (23.0)2041 (26.1)
 5 (high)36685 (15.1)1405 (18.0)
Neighbourhood dependency quintile
 1 (low)65066 (26.9)2508 (32.1)
 255219 (22.8)1855 (23.7)
 343569 (18.0)1329 (17.0)
 434572 (14.3)1015 (13.0)
 5 (high)41879 (17.3)1055 (13.5)
Neighbourhood deprivation quintile
 1 (low)70283 (29.0)2227 (28.5)
 253646 (22.2)1751 (22.4)
 348170 (19.9)1535 (19.6)
 436795 (15.2)1172 (15.0)
 5 (high)31411 (13.0)1077 (13.8)
Neighbourhood residential instability quintile
 1 (low)41132 (17.0)1345 (17.2)
 247436 (19.6)1485 (19.0)
 345438 (18.8)1431 (18.3)
 446896 (19.4)1512 (19.4)
 5 (high)59403 (24.5)1989 (25.5)
Continuity of primary care
 High (≥ 50% of visits to rostering physician)169327 (69.9)4853 (62.1)
 Low (< 50% of visits to rostering physician)52785 (21.8)2162 (27.7)
 Missing20060 (8.3)797 (10.2)
Comorbidity (ADG)
 Low (0–4)116500 (48.1)3407 (43.6)
 Moderate (5–9)98418 (40.6)3526 (45.1)
 High (≥ 10)27254 (11.3)879 (11.3)
Morbidity (RUB)
 Nonuser or healthy user19347 (8.0)512 (6.6)
 Low morbidity48192 (19.9)1910 (24.4)
 Moderate morbidity122641 (50.6)3950 (50.6)
 High morbidity51992 (21.5)1440 (18.4)
  • Note: ADG = Adjusted Diagnosis Group, EMRPC = Electronic Medical Record Primary Care database, IQR = interquartile range, RUB = Resource Utilization Band, SD = standard deviation.

  • Characteristics are given for Dec. 31, 2015.

  • * Unless stated otherwise.

  • Data for neighbourhood-level variables were missing for less than 1% of participants.

  • Based on Johns Hopkins Adjusted Clinical Groups; RUBs are aggregations of Adjusted Clinical Groups with similar expected utilization.