Table 4:

Complaint classifications of Canadian Medical Protective Association college complaint cases involving residents (not limited to patient care), 2013–2017 (n = 163)

ClassificationNo. (%) in complaint*No. (%) in decision
HCAT category
Clinical problem106 (65.0)36 (22.1)
 Quality96 (58.9)32 (19.6)
 Safety44 (27.0)24 (14.7)
Relationship problem95 (58.3)66 (40.5)
 Communication63 (38.7)47 (28.8)
 Listening11 (6.7)8 (4.9)
 Respect and patient rights58 (35.6)40 (24.5)
Management problem5 (3.1)5 (3.1)
 Environment1 (0.6)3 (1.8)
 Institutional processes5 (3.1)3 (1.8)
Supplementary category
Professionalism67 (41.1)63 (38.7)
 Physician conduct58 (35.6)42 (25.8)
 Deceit or dishonesty22 (13.5)21 (12.9)
 Documentation10 (6.1)23 (14.1)
Criminal, ethical and boundary violations33 (20.2)23 (14.1)
 Fraud9 (5.5)9 (5.5)
 Boundary crossing or violation18 (11.0)11 (6.7)
 Other charge or investigation13 (8.0)8 (4.9)
Inappropriate prescribing6 (3.7)6 (3.7)
Academic6 (3.7)15 (9.2)
 Failure to ask for help1 (0.6)5 (3.1)
 Inadequate supervision6 (3.7)10 (6.1)
GroundlessNA63 (38.7)
  • Note: HCAT = Health Communication Assessment Tool, NA = not applicable.

  • * There is often more than 1 subcategory of classification in a case (i.e., subcategories will often add up to greater than the total of the category because a resident was found to have a problem with both listening and communication, for example). See Appendix 1, Section 3 (available at www.cmajopen.ca/content/10/1/E35/suppl/DC1) for classification definitions.