Table 1:

Characteristics of the responding Quebec hemodialysis units

CharacteristicNo. (%) of units*
All
n = 38
Distance between stations < 2 m
n = 15
Distance between stations ≥ 2 m
n = 23
Respondent role
 Staff nephrologist31 (82)13 (87)18 (78)
 Chief nurse7 (18)2 (13)5 (22)
Type of unit
 University-based7 (18)3 (20)4 (17)
 Community-based31 (82)12 (80)19 (83)
No. of patients treated per week, median (IQR)86 (32–138)60 (24–137)86 (32–212)
No. of dialysis treatment stations, median (IQR)19 (10–27)14 (10–26)20 (10–40)
At > 90% capacity13 (34)4 (27)9 (39)
Patient-to-nurse ratio, median (IQR)3 (3–4)3 (3–4)3 (3–4)
Patient-to-PSW ratio, median (IQR)9 (7–10)8 (6–11)10 (8–10)
No. of isolation rooms, median (IQR)2 (1–4)2 (1–3)2 (2–4)
% of rooms that were isolation, median (IQR)12 (9–17)11 (3–14)13 (10–25)
No. of negative-pressure ventilation rooms, median (IQR)0 (0–2)0 (0–0)0 (0–2)
Nursing station > 2 m from dialysis stations35 (92)13 (87)22 (96)
Treatment area perceived as crowded12 (32)10 (67)2 (9)
  • Note: IQR = interquartile range, PSW = personal support worker.

  • * Except where noted otherwise.

  • Calculated as number of patients divided by 6 times the number of stations, as each dialysis station can accommodate 6 patients per week on thrice-weekly schedule.

  • ”Crowdedness” was as perceived by the person who completed the survey.