Table 1:

Descriptive characteristics for provincial sales of low-dose codeine products between November 2018 and October 2019

ProvinceUnits of codeine*Codeine salesAcetaminophen sales
No. of unitsRate, units per resident% of total codeine sold as OTCCodeine, kgRate, mg per residentAcetaminophen, kgRate, mg per resident
Alberta17 688 9554.06.914232.453751229.6
British Columbia89 681 97517.738.0718141.526 5005225.3
Manitoba2 175 12811.63.31712.7753549.7
New Brunswick5 836 5907.521.54760.117882301.4
Nova Scotia14 369 65914.840.5115118.344624593.8
Ontario225 685 89215.544.61806123.969 6984784.8
Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador3 853 8735.711.93145.414432127.0
Quebec13 570 4221.619.310912.83730439.6
Saskatchewan2 984 5212.59.32420.3954812.6
All provinces375 847 01610.021.73007§80.3114 7032451.5
  • Note: OTC = over-the-counter.

  • * 1 unit = 8 mg.

  • Reported as a percent of total mass of codeine sold.

  • If the dosage form was not sold in 8 mg units, we converted the volume to these standard units. Therefore, the provincial total does not equal the sum of provinces because of rounding error.

  • § Weights have been rounded to the nearest kilogram.