Table 1:

Sociodemographic and health service use characteristics of the intake home care population

Characteristic% (no.) of patients
All patients
n = 228 679
Patients aged < 65 yr
n = 64 543
Patients aged ≥ 65 yr
n = 164 136
Age group, yr*
 18–498.8 (20 209)31.3 (20 209)
 50–5911.3 (25 798)40.0 (25 798)
 60–6918.2 (41 665)28.7 (18 536)14.1 (23 129)
 70–7924.4 (55 755)34.0 (55 755)
 80–8928.4 (65 047)39.6 (65 047)
 ≥ 908.8 (20 205)12.3 (20 205)
Sex*
 Female57.4 (131 217)54.1 (34 931)58.6 (96 286)
 Male42.6 (97 462)45.9 (29 612)41.3 (67 850)
Living arrangement*
 Alone29.3 (66 944)21.5 (13 919)32.3 (53 025)
 With spouse or partner46.4 (106 142)53.0 (34 227)43.8 (71 915)
 With other family16.0 (36 562)18.3 (11 862)15.0 (24 700)
 With nonrelatives8.3 (19 031)7.0 (4535)8.8 (14 496)
Primary informal caregiver present*
 Yes, spouse or partner45.7 (104 492)54.3 (35 089)42.3 (69 403)
 Yes, other relationship50.3 (115 078)39.5 (25 527)54.5 (89 551)
 No informal caregiver4.0 (9109)6.1 (3927)3.1 (5182)
Disease diagnoses
 Congestive heart failure*7.2 (16 439)2.4 (1565)9.0 (14 874)
 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease*8.7 (19 816)5.2 (3389)10.0 (16 427)
 Alzheimer disease or related dementia*7.0 (15 984)0.6 (355)9.5 (15 629)
 Cancer*14.3 (32 800)16.6 (10 715)13.4 (22 085)
Health service use in last 90 d
 ED visit(s), without hospital admission32.6 (74 491)32.8 (21 173)32.5 (53 318)
 Hospital admission(s)*60.7 (138 829)62.3 (40 237)60.0 (98 592)
Patient’s location at time of assessment*
 ED or hospital inpatient48.4 (110 692)46.12 (29 788)49.3 (80 904)
 Community46.7 (106 685)46.5 (30 013)46.7 (76 672)
 Other4.9 (11 302)7.3 (4742)4.0 (6560)
Type of communication at intake*
 Phone only54.6 (124 939)57.1 (36 860)53.6 (88 079)
 Other methods45.4 (103 740)42.9 (27 683)46.3 (76 057)
  • Note: ED = emergency department.

  • * Significant difference between age groups (p < 0.001).

  • Estimated based on text mining of free-text diagnoses.

  • Can be any combination of phone, in-person, faxed, written or email communication.