Table 3:

Incremental cost-effectiveness of incorporating a smoking cessation intervention into a lung cancer screening program for selected smoking cessation scenarios*

Smoking cessation intervention assumptionsICER, $
No discountDiscounted at 1.5%Discounted at 3.0%
Base case15 70022 20030 400
Quit rate per attempt
10 attempts
 1% for 10 attempts50 10067 90090 000
 5% for 10 attempts4700770011 400
 10% for 10 attemptsDominant6002200
 2.5% for 5 attempts, then 1% for 5 attempts20 00027 80037 400
 2.5% for 4 attempts, then 1% for 6 attempts22 20030 60041 000
 5% for 5 attempts, then 1% for 5 attempts750011 20015 800
 5% for 4 attempts, then 1% for 6 attempts900013 10018 300
3 attempts
 2.5%15 40022 40031 300
 5%4600780011 800
20 attempts
 2.5% for 5 attempts, then 1% for 15 attempts21 40029 30039 000
 5% for 5 attempts, then 1% for 15 attempts830012 10016 800
Cessation intervention cost
2.5% quit rate for 10 attempts
 $252 per attempt (40% of base cost)300050008000
 $378 per attempt (60% of base cost)700010 80015 000
 $756 per attempt (120% of base cost)20 00028 00038 000
 $945 per attempt (150% of base cost)26 00036 60049 000
2.5% quit rate for 5 attempts, then 1% for 5 attempts
 $252 per attempt (40% of base cost)4400720010 600
 $378 per attempt (60% of base cost)960014 00019 500
 $756 per attempt (120% of base cost)25 20034 60046 300
 $945 per attempt (150% of base cost)33 00044 90059 600
5% quit rate for 10 attempts
 $252 per attempt (40% of base cost)DominantDominant300
 $378 per attempt (60% of base cost)50020004000
 $756 per attempt (120% of base cost)700011 00015 000
 $945 per attempt (150% of base cost)10 00015 00021 000
5% quit rate for 5 attempts, then 1% for 5 attempts
 $252 per attempt (40% of base cost)Dominant5002,000
 $378 per attempt (60% of base cost)210041006600
 $756 per attempt (120% of base cost)10 20014 80020 400
 $945 per attempt (150% of base cost)14 30020 10027 300
  • Note: ICER = incremental cost-effectiveness ratio.

  • * Annual screening of people aged 55–74 years with 30 pack-year or more smoking history, 40% recruitment rate phased in over 10 years and rescreening adherence rate of 70%. Unless stated otherwise, the base-case settings apply: cessation rate per attempt of 2.5% at a cost of $630 per attempt and maximum 10 attempts.

  • Compared to screening with no smoking cessation intervention. Monte Carlo uncertainty leads to 95% confidence interval around ICERs of about ±3% on average.

  • Cessation rate per attempt of 2.5% at cost of $630, maximum 10 attempts.