Standardized incidence ratios and adjusted rate ratios of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
| Group/period | Rate per 1000 person-years (95% CI) | Standardized incidence ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted rate ratio (95% CI)* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIV | No HIV | |||
| Overall | 10.4 (9.9 to 10.9) | 9.0 (9.0 to 9.0) | 1.16 (1.10 to 1.21) | 1.34 (1.27 to 1.41) |
| 1996–2000 | 11.3 (10.0 to 12.7) | 10.7 (10.7 to 10.8) | 1.06 (0.94 to 1.19) | 1.25 (1.10 to 1.42) |
| 2001–2005 | 9.1 (8.2 to 10.1) | 8.5 (8.5 to 8.5) | 1.07 (0.96 to 1.19) | 1.23 (1.10 to 1.37) |
| 2006–2010 | 11.8 (10.9 to 12.8) | 8.7 (8.7 to 8.8) | 1.35 (1.25 to 1.46) | 1.55 (1.42 to 1.70) |
| 2011–2015 | 9.8 (9.0 to 10.6) | 8.4 (8.4 to 8.4) | 1.16 (1.07 to 1.26) | 1.26 (1.16 to 1.38) |
| Women | ||||
| Overall | 12.1 (10.9 to 13.4) | 8.5 (8.5 to 8.6) | 1.42 (1.27 to 1.57) | 1.54 (1.37 to 1.72) |
| 1996–2000 | 17.5 (12.8 to 23.4) | 10.1 (10.1 to 10.2) | 1.73 (1.28 to 2.28) | 1.80 (1.34 to 2.43) |
| 2001–2005 | 12.2 (9.4 to 15.6) | 8.2 (8.2 to 8.3) | 1.48 (1.15 to 1.88) | 1.48 (1.15 to 1.91) |
| 2006–2010 | 13.0 (10.6 to 15.6) | 8.3 (8.3 to 8.4) | 1.56 (1.29 to 1.87) | 1.64 (1.35 to 1.99) |
| 2011–2015 | 10.3 (8.6 to 12.3) | 7.8 (7.7 to 7.8) | 1.33 (1.11 to 1.58) | 1.41 (1.17 to 1.69) |
| Men | ||||
| Overall | 10.1 (9.6 to 10.6) | 9.5 (9.5 to 9.5) | 1.06 (1.01 to 1.12) | 1.32 (1.24 to 1.40) |
| 1996–2000 | 10.6 (9.2 to 12.0) | 11.3 (11.3 to 11.4) | 0.93 (0.82 to 1.06) | 1.21 (1.04 to 1.40) |
| 2001–2005 | 8.6 (7.7 to 9.7) | 8.8 (8.8 to 8.9) | 0.98 (0.87 to 1.10) | 1.27 (1.11 to 1.45) |
| 2006–2010 | 11.5 (10.6 to 12.6) | 9.2 (9.1 to 9.2) | 1.26 (1.15 to 1.38) | 1.56 (1.41 to 1.73) |
| 2011–2015 | 9.6 (8.8 to 10.5) | 9.1 (9.0 to 9.1) | 1.06 (0.97 to 1.16) | 1.20 (1.08 to 1.33) |
Note: CI = confidence interval.
↵* Adjusted for socioeconomic status, urban versus rural residence, comorbidity, age, sex (nonstratified models) and year (overall models only).