Table 1: Summary of characteristics of publicly funded medication plans across Canadian provinces*
ProvinceNo. of plansCommon target populations and whether coverage is subject to a premiumGovernment first payer
General populationOlder adults†Social assistance/low-income
British Columbia10YesBorn before 1939YesYes
Alberta10PremiumsYesYesYes
Saskatchewan11YesYesYesYes
Manitoba5YesSame as general populationYesNo
Ontario7YesYesYesYes
Quebec‡1PremiumsPremiumsYesYes
New Brunswick13PremiumsLow-income/premiums for othersYesNo
Nova Scotia5YesPremiumsYesNo
Prince Edward Island27Combination of plans§YesYesUnclear
Newfoundland and Labrador5YesYesYesYes

*All provinces have generic payment rules.

†Aged 65 years or more unless otherwise noted.

‡All residents are mandated to have insurance (private or public).

§Has a variety of disease- and medication-based plans for those under 65 years of age.