Table 1: Risk of diabetes-related emergency department visits and hospital admission by socioeconomic status and geographic location before and after implementation of the Network of Ontario Pediatric Diabetes Programs
Variable*Adjusted rate ratio (95% CI)
Before implementationAfter implementation
Emergency department visits
Socioeconomic quintile
    Q1 (lowest)1.60 (1.36 to 1.89)1.77 (1.55 to 2.03)
    Q21.49 (1.26 to 1.75)1.48 (1.28 to 1.70)
    Q31.20 (1.02 to 1.41)1.25 (1.09 to 1.44)
    Q41.14 (0.97 to 1.34)1.23 (1.07 to 1.41)
    Q5 (highest)1.001.00
Geographic location
    Rural0.93 (0.80 to 1.07)1.20 (1.06 to 1.34)
    Urban1.001.00
Hospital admissions
Socioeconomic quintile
    Q12.40 (1.91 to 3.03)2.11 (1.77 to 2.52)
    Q21.76 (1.38 to 2.24)1.73 (1.44 to 2.08)
    Q31.47 (1.16 to 1.87)1.44 (1.19 to 1.74)
    Q41.21 (0.95 to 1.54)1.33 (1.11 to 1.60)
    Q51.001.00
Geographic location
    Rural0.92 (0.75 to 1.12)0.93 (0.80 to 1.10)
    Urban1.001.00

Note: CI = confidence interval.

*Other variables in the multivariate model: sex, age group, fiscal year, dummy variable network implementation and the interaction terms fiscal year*network implementation, socioeconomic status*network implementation and geographic location*network implementation.