Table 1: General characteristics of study population
CharactertisticTotal population, 
mean ± SD
n = 1294
Age, yr22.7 ± 2.5
BMI, kg/m222.9 ± 3.5
HOMA-IR1.5 ± 1.4
Glucose, mmol/L4.8 ± 0.4
Insulin, pmol/L47.7 ± 40.4
Total cholesterol, mmol/L4.3 ± 0.8
HDL cholesterol, mmol/L1.5 ± 0.4
LDL cholesterol, mmol/L2.3 ± 0.6
Triglycerides, mmol/L1.0 ± 2.9
Free fatty acids, µmol/L477.6 ± 248.4
% Energy from dietary fat27.1 ± 6.0

Note: BMI = body mass index, HDL = high-density lipoprotein, HOMA-IR = homeostatis model assistance and insulin resistance, LDL = low-density lipoprotein, SD = standard deviation.