Table 4: Comparison between predictors associated with claim duration for short-term disability versus long-term disability
PredictorShort-term disabilityLong-term disabilityAnticipated direction
Older age(-)(-)(-)
Female sex (v. male)(-)(-)(-)
Higher salary(-)NS(-)
Heavy job demands (v. sedentary)(-)(-)(-)
Light job demands (v. sedentary)NSNS(-)
Quebec residency (v. elsewhere)(-) for claimants with psychological disorders
(+) for claimants with musculoskeletal complaints and other illness
(+)(-) for short-term disability
(+) for long-term disability
Presence of comorbidity (v. no comorbidity)(-)(-)(-)
Attendance at SSQ-arranged independent medical evaluation (v. no attendance)(-)(-)(-)
Receipt of SSQ-funded rehabilitation (v. no receipt of rehabilitation)(-)(-)(+)
Longer time to claim approval(-)(-)(-)

Note: (-) = associated with longer claim duration; (+) = associated with shorter claim duration; NS = not significant.