| Characteristic | No. (%) |
|---|---|
| Sex | |
| Male | 15 (60.0) |
| Career stage | |
| Early* | 9 (36.0) |
| Later† | 16 (64.0) |
| Rank | |
| Assistant professor | 12 (48.0) |
| Associate professor | 6 (24.0) |
| Full professor | 7 (28.0) |
| Job description | |
| Administrator | 5 (20.0) |
| Educator/teacher | 5 (20.0) |
| Investigator | 7 (28.0) |
| Scientist | 8 (32.0) |
*Early career participants were defined as having fewer than 10 years of full-time work experience in academic medicine.
†Later career participants were defined as having 10 years or more of full-time work experience in academic medicine and being more than 50 years of age.