Table 2: Determining factors predictive of time to short-term disability benefits duration based multivariable Cox regression analysis
FactorHR (99% CI)p value
Age (per decade)0.87 (0.86-0.88)< 0.0001
Salary (per $1000/wk)0.95 (0.92-0.99)0.0003
Sex
Female v. male (reference)0.88 (0.85-0.90)< 0.0001
Job demands
Heavy v. sedentary (reference)0.93 (0.90-0.96)< 0.0001
Light v. sedentary (reference)0.99 (0.97-1.02)0.5
Province
Quebec v. other (reference) by psychological disorder0.69 (0.63-0.74)< 0.0001
Quebec v. other (reference) by musculoskeletal complaint1.15
(1.10-1.22)
0.008
Quebec v. other (reference group) by other illness1.08
(1.04-1.12)
0.0003
Comorbidity
Yes v. no (reference group)0.65 (0.63-0.67)< 0.0001
Attendance at SSQ-arranged independent medical evaluation
Yes v. no (reference group)0.23 (0.20-0.27)< 0.0001
Receipt of SSQ-funded rehabilitation
Yes v. no (reference group)0.21 (0.18-0.25)< 0.0001
Duration of claim approval (wk)0.95 (…0.95-0.96)< 0.0001

Note: CI = confidence interval, HR = hazard ratio. HR > 1 is associated with shorter claim duration; HR < 1 is associated with longer claim duration.