Table 1: Participant characteristics, n = 348
CharacteristicNo. (%)*
Age, mean ± SD, mo18.6 ± 0.7
Sex, male192 (55.2)
Maternal education
    College or university328 (94.3)
Nipissing District Developmental Screen
     1 flag138 (39.7)
     2 flags 54 (15.5)
Infant Toddler Checklist
    Expressive speech delay†16 (4.6)
    Other communication delays‡22 (6.3)

Note: SD = standard deviation.

*Unless stated otherwise.

Need to monitor: expressive speech composite below the 10th percentile.

Need for referral: social composite, symbolic composite or the total score below the 10th percentile.