Table 4: Cases of malaria by travel reason among 18 870 ill returned travellers presenting to a CanTravNet site, 2004-2014
Reason for travelTotal no. of malaria diagnoses (no. of travellers)Type of malaria; no. of diagnosesTop 3 countries of exposureReceived prophylaxis
Plasmodium falciparumSevere malariaPlasmodium vivaxPlasmodium ovaleSpecies unknownPlasmodium malariae
All
(n = 18 870)
456 (437)282268521393See Table 268*
Tourism
(n = 8 136)
54 (52)29416230Ghana, Uganda, Ivory Coast8
Immigration (n = 4 967)62 (60)35215451India, Nigeria, LiberiaNA
Visiting friends and relatives
(n = 1 966)
174 (169)117538770Nigeria,
India, Cameroon
28
Missionary, volunteer, research or aid work
(n = 1 656)
73 (69)42755131Ghana,
Burkina Faso, Cameroon
19
Business
(n = 1 643)
77 (71)5177381Burkina Faso,
Ghana, Guinea
7
Other†
(n = 498)
16 (16)814030India,
Benin, Burkina Faso, Tanzania
2

Note: NA = not applicable.*Includes 5 travellers who either missed doses of doxycycline during travel or ran out of doxycycline before the end of travel.

†Includes 355 students, 122 military personnel and 21 people travelling for medical tourism.