Table 1: Characteristics of Ontario primary care models15
CharacteristicEnhanced fee-for-service modelCapitation model
Patient enrolmentOptionalRequired
After-hours callRequiredRequired
Fee-for-service paymentFull payment plus 10% premium for 21 comprehensive care servicesPayment at 10% of full rate for 56 services for enrolled patients; established maximum fee-for-service payments annually
Extended hoursOne 3-hr evening or weekend session per physician per wk, to a maximum of 5 sessions; exempted if > 50% of physicians provide emergency, anesthesia or obstetrics coverageSame as enhanced fee-for-service model
After-hours careAdditional 20% of fee-for-service payment for enrolled and virtually enrolled patients for 9 basic office servicesSame as enhanced fee-for-service model
Access bonusNAAdditional payment, reduced if enrolled patient sees an nonspecialist physician outside of group
Group management and leadershipNAAnnual fee per enrolled patient
Management of care for heart failureAnnual fee per enrolled patient for coordinating, providing and documenting required elements of care for heart failureSame as enhanced fee-for-service model
Unattached patient feeA one-time fee for enrolling an acute care patient without a family physician following discharge from an inpatient hospital staySame as enhanced fee-for-service model
New patient premiumA one-time fee for up to 60 enrolled new patients without a family physician; increase in fee for patients aged 65–74 yr, and a further increase in fee for patients aged 75 yr and overSame as enhanced fee-for-service model

Note: NA = not applicable.