Table 1: Patient characteristics, by number of prior vaginal deliveries and planned mode of birth
No previous vaginal births≥ 1 Previous vaginal births
CharacteristicPlanned vaginal,
no. (%)*
n = 7 614
Planned CS,
no. (%)*
n = 20 792
Planned vaginal,
no. (%)*
n = 3 726
Planned CS,
no. (%)*
n = 1 680
Maternal age, yr
< 2062(0.8)102(0.5)10(0.3)0
   20–24692(9.1)1 514(7.3)207(5.5)76(4.5)
   25–291 935(25.4)4 513(21.7)887(23.8)365(21.7)
   30–343 001(39.4)7 725(37.1)1 329(35.7)604(36.0)
   35–391 688(22.2)5 669(27.3)1 013(27.2)474(28.2)
   40–55236(3.1)1 269(6.1)280(7.5)161(9.6)
BMI
Normal or underweight3 703(65.9)†7 419(57.5)‡1 504(60.8)§514(53.5)¶
Overweight1 290(22.9)†3 162(24.5)‡568(23.0)§244(25.4)¶
Obese630(11.2)†2 327(18.0)‡401(16.2)§202(21.0)¶
Unknown1 991(26.1)7 884(37.9)1 253(33.6)720(42.9)
Previous cesarean
17 504(98.6)16 913(81.3)3 623(97.2)1 406(83.7)
2110(1.4)3 879(18.7)103(2.8)274(16.3)
Augmentation of labour prostaglandins
Oxytocin1 171(15.4)0368(9.9)0
Induction of labour
Oxytocin609(8.0)0350(9.4)0
Prostaglandin283(3.7)0175(4.7)0
Both54(0.7)019(0.5)0
Hospital size, births/yr
   1–4923(0.3)108(0.5)18(0.5)11(0.7)
   50–249480(6.3)1 289(6.2)303(8.1)125(7.4)
   250–9991 293(17.0)3 069(14.8)784(21.0)322(19.2)
   1000–24992 199(28.9)6 827(32.8)1 097(29.4)514(30.6)
> 25003 530(46.4)9 449(45.4)1 453(39.0)705(42.0)
Home birth33(0.4)028(0.8)0
Single parent178(2.3)560(2.7)123(3.3)54(3.2)
Birth weight, g; mean ± SD3 552 ± 4633 500 ± 4503 584 ± 4933 501 ± 487

Note: BMI = body mass index, CS = cesarean section, SD = standard deviation.
*Unless otherwise specified.
†Unknown BMI value not included in total for calculation of percentage (n = 5 623). 
‡Unknown BMI value not included in total for calculation of percentage (n =12 908).
§Unknown BMI value not included in total for calculation of percentage (n = 2 473).
¶Unknown BMI value not included in total for calculation of percentage (n = 960).