Table 4: Top 5 dermatologic diagnoses, by reason for travel (n = 1076)
Tourism
(n = 754)
Immigration
(n = 63)
VFR
(n = 78)
Missionary/volunteer/researcher/aid
(n = 84)
Business
(n = 69)
Other*
(n = 28)
1.Arthropod bite
(n = 167, 22.1%)
Insect bite, including stings (n = 117)
Tick bite (n = 29)
Insect bite, superinfected (n = 18)
Spider bite (n = 3)
Leprosy
(n = 15, 23.8%)
Arthropod bite
(n = 15, 19.2%)
Insect bite, including stings (n = 6)
Tick bite (n = 5)
Insect bite, superinfected (n = 4)
Rash
(n = 23, 27.4%)
Unknown cause, nonfebrile (n = 8)
Atopic dermatitis
(n = 4)
Urticaria/angioedema (n = 4)
Contact dermatitis
(n = 3)
Photosensitivity (n = 3)
Drug related (n = 1)
Rash
(n = 17, 24.6%)
Unknown cause, nonfebrile (n = 6)
Atopic dermatitis
(n = 6)
Contact dermatitis
(n = 2)
Drug related (n = 2)
Urticaria/angioedema (n = 1)
Skin and soft tissue infection
(n = 13, 46.4%)
Superficial (n = 9)
Skin and soft tissue (n = 2)
Skin abscess (n = 1)
Secondary infection of existing lesion (n = 1)
2.Rash
(n = 141, 18.7%)
Unknown cause, nonfebrile (n = 50)
Contact dermatitis (n = 28)
Atopic dermatitis (n = 24)
Urticaria/angioedema (n = 18)
Photosensitivity (n = 16)
Seabather’s eruption (n = 3)
Drug related (n = 1)
Heat induced (n = 1)
Rash
(n = 13, 20.6%)
Drug related (n = 6)Unknown etiology, nonfebrile (n = 4)
Atopic dermatitis (n = 2)
Urticaria/angioedema (n = 1)
Rash
(n = 15, 19.2%)
Unknown cause, nonfebrile (n = 9)
Atopic dermatitis (n = 2)
Urticaria/angioedema (n = 3)
Drug related (n = 1)
Skin and soft tissue infection
(n = 18, 21.4%)
Superficial (n = 12)
Skin and soft tissue (n = 2)
Skin abscess (n = 3)
Secondary bacterial infection of existing lesion (n = 1)
Skin and soft tissue infection
(n = 14, 20.3%)
Superficial (n = 5)
Skin and soft tissue (n = 2)
Skin abscess (n = 3)
Secondary bacterial infection of existing lesion (n = 4)
Arthropod bite
(n = 3, 10.7%)
Insect bite, including stings (n = 2)
Tick bite (n = 1)
3.Cutaneous larva migrans
(n = 98, 13.0%)
Pruritus, unknown origin
(n = 7, 11.1%)
Skin and soft tissue infection
(n = 13, 16.7%)
Superficial (n = 9)
Skin and soft tissue (n = 3)
Secondary infection of existing lesion (n = 1)
Arthropod bite
(n = 12, 14.3%)
Insect bite, including stings (n = 10)
Tick bite (n = 1)
Insect bite, superinfected (n = 1)
Arthropod bite
(n = 9, 13.0%)
Insect bite, including stings (n = 6)
Tick bite (n = 2)
Insect bite, superinfected (n = 1)
Leishmaniasis, cutaneous
(n = 3, 10.7%)
4.Skin and soft tissue infection
(n = 92, 12.2%)
Superficial (n = 57)
Skin and soft tissue (n = 14)
Secondary infection of existing lesion (n = 11)
Skin abscess (n = 10)
Leishmaniasis, cutaneous
(n = 6, 9.5%)
Leishmaniasis, cutaneous
(n = 8, 10.3%)
Fungal infection (superficial/cutaneous mycosis)
(n = 9, 10.7%)
Fungal infection (superficial/cutaneous mycosis)
(n = 5, 7.3%)
Rash
(n = 3, 10.7%)
Atopic dermatitis (n = 2)
Urticaria/angioedema) (n = 1)
5.Pruritus, unknown origin
(n = 44, 5.8%)
Skin and soft tissue infection
(n = 6, 9.5%)
Skin and soft tissue infection (n = 4)
Superficial (n = 2)
Pruritus, unknown origin
(n = 6, 7.7%)
Animal bite
(n = 7, 8.3%)
Dog (n = 4)
Other (n = 3)
Pruritus, unknown origin
(n = 3, 4.3%)
Myiasis
(n = 2, 7.1%)

Note: VFR = visiting friends and relatives.
*Includes students (n = 16), military personnel (n = 10) and medical tourists (n = 2).