Event characteristic | n (%) | Event characteristic | n (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Naloxone administered to | Symptoms of withdrawal | ||||
A third party (by the person who was prescribed the kit) | 41 | (64.1) | None | 29 | (45.3) |
Self | 15 | (23.4) | Mild | 18 | (28.1) |
To a person who was prescribed the kit (by a third party) | 2 | (3.1) | Severe | 8 | (12.5) |
Unknown | 6 | (9.4) | Unknown | 1 | (1.6) |
Location of overdose | No reply | 8 | (12.5) | ||
Private residence | 43 | (67.2) | Display of aggression | ||
On the street | 9 | (14.1) | Yes | 9 | (14.1) |
Hotel | 5 | (7.8) | No | 41 | (64.1) |
Supportive housing | 3 | (4.7) | No reply | 14 | (21.9) |
Other | 2 | (3.1) | No. of ampoules administered | ||
Shelter | 0 | (0.0) | 1 | 31 | (48.4) |
No reply | 2 | (3.1) | 1.5 | 1 | (1.6) |
Drugs involved (individuals could give more than 1 answer) | 2 | 23 | (35.9) | ||
Heroin | 60 | (93.8) | 3 | 1 | (1.6) |
Fentanyl | 12 | (18.8) | No reply | 8 | (12.5) |
Methamphetamine | 8 | (12.5) | 911 called | ||
Cocaine/crack | 8 | (12.5) | Yes | 25 | (39.1) |
Methadone | 7 | (10.9) | No | 38 | (59.4) |
Morphine | 4 | (6.3) | No reply | 1 | (1.6) |
Benzodiazepines | 4 | (6.3) | If 911 not called (n = 38), why? | ||
Codeine | 2 | (3.1) | Police involvement | 17 | (44.7) |
Oxycodone | 2 | (3.1) | Would recover on own | 15 | (39.5) |
Alcohol | 2 | (3.1) | No reply | 6 | (15.8) |
GHB | 1 | (1.6) | If 911 called (n = 25), did police attend? | ||
Other | 6 | (9.4) | Yes | 13 | (52.0) |
No reply | 1 | (1.6) | No | 12 | (48.0) |
No reply | 0 | (0.0) |
Note: N = number of overdose reversals, GHB = γ-hydroxybutyric acid. *Two events were excluded from the analysis because paramedics arrived before naloxone was administered.