Table 2: Demographic factors associated with mastectomy rates in Canada* (n = 40 875), 2007/08 to 2009/10
VariableNo. (%)† of womenMastectomy rate, %Adjusted‡
odds ratio
95% CI
Travel time, min
0–3924 161 (59)401.0 (ref)
40–897 884 (19)461.3(1.2–1.4)
90–1795 131 (13)521.6(1.5–1.7)
≥ 1803 699 (9)571.9(1.8–2.0)
Age, yr
18–49 8 708 (21)481.0 (ref)
50–5910 165 (25)400.7(0.66–0.74)
60–6910 346 (25)400.7(0.65–0.73)
≥ 7011 656 (29)481.0(0.92–1.03)
Neighbourhood income quintile
1 (least affluent) 6 273 (15)491.3(1.2–1.4)
2 7 620 (19)471.2(1.1–1.3)
3 8 216 (20)451.1(1.1–1.2)
4 8 912 (22)431.1(1.0–1.20)
5 (most affluent) 9 854 (24)391.0 (ref)

Note: CI = confidence interval.
*Quebec, Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut were not included in this analysis. 
†Women for whom age, neighbourhood income quintile or travel time could not be calculated (n = 972) were excluded.
‡Adjusted for age, neighbourhood income quintile and travel time.