Table 3: Rates of admission to hospital per person-year* among patients on dialysis over time, standardized by age and sex and length of time on dialysis
YearNo. of patientsReason for admission; rate per person-year (95% CI)
All causesInfectionCardiovascular disease
UnadjustedAge–sex adjusted†Adjusted for time on dialysis‡UnadjustedAge–sex adjusted†Adjusted for time on dialysis‡UnadjustedAge–sex adjusted†Adjusted for time on dialysis‡
200142321.53
(1.35–1.74)
1.54
(1.45–1.62)
1.52
(1.34–1.71)
0.20
(0.19–0.22)
0.20
(0.18–0.22)
0.20
(0.19–0.22)
0.45
(0.40–0.51)
0.45
(0.41–0.51)
0.45
(0.40–0.50)
200243831.42
(1.28–1.57)
1.42
(1.35–1.50)
1.41
(1.27–1.57)
0.20
(0.19–0.20)
0.20
(0.19–0.21)
0.20
(0.19–0.21)
0.41
(0.37–0.44)
0.41
(0.36–0.46)
0.40
(0.37–0.44)
200344921.38
(1.24–1.54)
1.38
(1.32–1.45)
1.38
(1.21–1.57)
0.19
(0.17–0.22)
0.19
(0.17–0.21)
0.19
(0.17–0.22)
0.38
(0.36–0.41)
0.38
(0.33–0.45)
0.38
(0.35–0.42)
200445701.38
(1.24–1.55)
1.38
(1.34–1.43)
1.39
(1.21–1.59)
0.21
(0.20–0.23)
0.21
(0.20–0.23)
0.21
(0.19–0.23)
0.39
(0.34–0.44)
0.39
(0.36–0.42)
0.39
(0.34–0.45)
200547531.32
(1.18–1.47)
1.32
(1.26–1.38)
1.32
(115–1.52)
0.21
(0.20–0.22)
0.21
(0.20–0.22)
0.21
(0.20–0.22)
0.35
(0.32–0.38)
0.35
(0.32–0.39)
0.35
(0.32–0.38)
200649211.29
(1.15–1.46)
1.30
(1.24–1.35)
1.31
(1.10–1.56)
0.20
(0.19–0.21)
0.20
(0.18–0.23)
0.20
(0.19–0.21)
0.29
(0.26–0.31)
0.29
(0.25–0.33)
0.29
(0.26–0.32)
200748221.18
(1.06–1.31)
1.18
(1.10–1.27)
1.19
(1.02–1.40)
0.19
(0.17–0.20)
0.19
(0.17–0.21)
0.19
(0.17–0.20)
0.24
(0.22–0.26)
0.24
(0.21–0.28)
0.24
(0.22–0.27)
Mantel–Haenszel trendp < 0.001p = 0.7p < 0.001

Note: CI = confidence interval.
*Calculated as no. of days from dialysis initiation to the end of follow up for all patients divided by 365.25 days.
†Adjusted for age and sex considering the whole cohort distribution as the reference population (direct standardization).
‡Adjusted for time on dialysis considering the whole cohort distribution as the reference population (direct standardization).