Table 2: Characteristics of patients of 183 family physicians (FPs) enrolled in EMRALD* and rostered patients of all other general practitioners/family physicians (GP/FPs) in Ontario in 2010/11
CharacteristicPatients of EMRALD FPs, %
n = 286 177
Patients of all other GP/FPs, %
n = 9 728 198
Sex
Male45.447.4
Female54.652.6
Age group, yr
≤ 46.34.0
5−1713.414.6
18−2914.915.1
30−4421.620.5
45−6428.330.2
65−747.78.3
75−845.35.3
≥ 852.52.0
Income quintile
1 (lowest)16.817.7
217.719.3
318.920.3
421.021.7
5 (highest)23.920.7
Unknown/missing data1.80.3
Rurality
Rural14.95.5
Suburban20.017.6
Urban65.076.9
No. of adjusted clinical groups (comorbidity)
0 (no comorbidity)7.66.2
1−548.045.7
6−935.939.4
≥ 10 (high comorbidity)8.58.6
Chronic condition
Previous acute MI1.31.3
Asthma14.014.7
Congestive heart failure2.11.8
COPD6.36.3
Diabetes8.39.7
Hypertension20.722.9
Mental health issue21.420.8
≥ 1 chronic condition†46.550.4

Note: COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, EMRALD = Electronic Medical Record Administrative Data Linked Database, MI = myocardial infarction.
*Family physicians who started using EMR software and were contributing data to this database at the time of the study. 
†One or more of asthma, congestive heart failure, COPD, diabetes, hypertension or mental health issue.