TY - JOUR T1 - Capacity and willingness of patients with chronic noncommunicable diseases to use information technology to help manage their condition: a cross-sectional study JF - CMAJ Open SP - E51 LP - E59 DO - 10.9778/cmajo.20130070 VL - 2 IS - 2 AU - Arash Ehteshami Afshar AU - Robert G. Weaver AU - Meng Lin AU - Michael Allan AU - Paul E Ronksley AU - Claudia Sanmartin AU - Richard Lewanczuk AU - Mark Rosenberg AU - Braden Manns AU - Brenda Hemmelgarn AU - Marcello Tonelli AU - on behalf of the Interdisciplinary Chronic Disease Collaboration Y1 - 2014/04/01 UR - http://www.cmajopen.ca/content/2/2/E51.abstract N2 - Background Health care providers have shown considerable interest in using information technologies such as email, text messages and video conferencing to facilitate the management of chronic noncommunicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus and vascular disease. We sought to determine whether these technologies are available and appealing to the target population. Methods We analyzed cross-sectional data from a computer-assisted telephone survey, conducted by Statistics Canada in February and March 2012, of western Canadian adults with at least 1 chronic condition. Survey respondents were asked about their capacity (e.g., “Do you own a mobile phone?”) and willingness to use each of 3 information technologies (email, text messages and video conferencing) to interact with health care providers. For all analyses, Statistics Canada’s calibrated design weights and bootstrap weights were used to obtain population-level point estimates for proportions and odds ratios. Results In total, 1849 (79.8%) of 2316 eligible people participated. Of the 1849 participants, 81.9% had hypertension, 26.2% had diabetes, 21.4% had heart disease, and 7.9% had stroke; 32.2% had more than 1 of the 4 chronic conditions of interest. High proportions of respondents owned a computer with Internet access (76.4%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 73.3%–79.3%) or a mobile phone (73.9%, 95% CI 70.7%–76.8%). About two-thirds of respondents were interested in using email to interact with a specialist (66.3%, 95% CI 63.0%–69.5%); respondents were less enthusiastic about using text messages (44.9%, 95% CI 41.2%–48.7%). Enthusiasm for video conferencing was more pronounced among those residing further from medical specialists than among those living closer. Among respondents who were potentially interested in video conferencing, almost 50% of remote dwellers would use this technology if it saved more than 60 minutes of travel time. Interpretation Many people were interested in using electronic technologies, especially video conferencing and email-based methods, to help manage their chronic condition. The effectiveness and cost implications of using email and video conferencing in the management of chronic disease deserve further consideration. ER -