Primary care bonus payments and patient-reported access in urban Ontario: a cross-sectional study

Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry (Premji, Freeman, Ryan), Western University, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Premji), University of Ottawa; ICES uOttawa (Sucha, Hogg), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; ICES Toronto (Glazier, Kiran); Department of Family and Community Medicine and MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Glazier, Kiran), St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; ICES Queen’s (Green); Department of Family Medicine (Green); Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Green, Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Wodchis), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute for Better Health (Wodchis), Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont.; Institut du Savoir Montfort (Hogg), Ottawa, Ont.; Centre for Studies in Family Medicine (Freeman), Department of Family Medicine; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Ryan), Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.

Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry (Premji, Freeman, Ryan), Western University, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Premji), University of Ottawa; ICES uOttawa (Sucha, Hogg), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; ICES Toronto (Glazier, Kiran); Department of Family and Community Medicine and MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Glazier, Kiran), St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; ICES Queen’s (Green); Department of Family Medicine (Green); Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Green, Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Wodchis), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute for Better Health (Wodchis), Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont.; Institut du Savoir Montfort (Hogg), Ottawa, Ont.; Centre for Studies in Family Medicine (Freeman), Department of Family Medicine; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Ryan), Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.

Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry (Premji, Freeman, Ryan), Western University, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Premji), University of Ottawa; ICES uOttawa (Sucha, Hogg), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; ICES Toronto (Glazier, Kiran); Department of Family and Community Medicine and MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Glazier, Kiran), St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; ICES Queen’s (Green); Department of Family Medicine (Green); Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Green, Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Wodchis), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute for Better Health (Wodchis), Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont.; Institut du Savoir Montfort (Hogg), Ottawa, Ont.; Centre for Studies in Family Medicine (Freeman), Department of Family Medicine; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Ryan), Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.

Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry (Premji, Freeman, Ryan), Western University, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Premji), University of Ottawa; ICES uOttawa (Sucha, Hogg), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; ICES Toronto (Glazier, Kiran); Department of Family and Community Medicine and MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Glazier, Kiran), St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; ICES Queen’s (Green); Department of Family Medicine (Green); Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Green, Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Wodchis), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute for Better Health (Wodchis), Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont.; Institut du Savoir Montfort (Hogg), Ottawa, Ont.; Centre for Studies in Family Medicine (Freeman), Department of Family Medicine; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Ryan), Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.

Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry (Premji, Freeman, Ryan), Western University, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Premji), University of Ottawa; ICES uOttawa (Sucha, Hogg), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; ICES Toronto (Glazier, Kiran); Department of Family and Community Medicine and MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Glazier, Kiran), St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; ICES Queen’s (Green); Department of Family Medicine (Green); Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Green, Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Wodchis), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute for Better Health (Wodchis), Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont.; Institut du Savoir Montfort (Hogg), Ottawa, Ont.; Centre for Studies in Family Medicine (Freeman), Department of Family Medicine; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Ryan), Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.

Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry (Premji, Freeman, Ryan), Western University, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Premji), University of Ottawa; ICES uOttawa (Sucha, Hogg), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; ICES Toronto (Glazier, Kiran); Department of Family and Community Medicine and MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Glazier, Kiran), St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; ICES Queen’s (Green); Department of Family Medicine (Green); Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Green, Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Wodchis), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute for Better Health (Wodchis), Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont.; Institut du Savoir Montfort (Hogg), Ottawa, Ont.; Centre for Studies in Family Medicine (Freeman), Department of Family Medicine; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Ryan), Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.

Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry (Premji, Freeman, Ryan), Western University, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Premji), University of Ottawa; ICES uOttawa (Sucha, Hogg), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; ICES Toronto (Glazier, Kiran); Department of Family and Community Medicine and MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Glazier, Kiran), St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; ICES Queen’s (Green); Department of Family Medicine (Green); Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Green, Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Wodchis), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute for Better Health (Wodchis), Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont.; Institut du Savoir Montfort (Hogg), Ottawa, Ont.; Centre for Studies in Family Medicine (Freeman), Department of Family Medicine; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Ryan), Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.

Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry (Premji, Freeman, Ryan), Western University, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Premji), University of Ottawa; ICES uOttawa (Sucha, Hogg), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; ICES Toronto (Glazier, Kiran); Department of Family and Community Medicine and MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Glazier, Kiran), St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; ICES Queen’s (Green); Department of Family Medicine (Green); Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Green, Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Wodchis), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute for Better Health (Wodchis), Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont.; Institut du Savoir Montfort (Hogg), Ottawa, Ont.; Centre for Studies in Family Medicine (Freeman), Department of Family Medicine; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Ryan), Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.

Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry (Premji, Freeman, Ryan), Western University, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Premji), University of Ottawa; ICES uOttawa (Sucha, Hogg), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; ICES Toronto (Glazier, Kiran); Department of Family and Community Medicine and MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Glazier, Kiran), St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; ICES Queen’s (Green); Department of Family Medicine (Green); Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Green, Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Wodchis), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute for Better Health (Wodchis), Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont.; Institut du Savoir Montfort (Hogg), Ottawa, Ont.; Centre for Studies in Family Medicine (Freeman), Department of Family Medicine; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Ryan), Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.

Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry (Premji, Freeman, Ryan), Western University, London, Ont.; Department of Family Medicine (Premji), University of Ottawa; ICES uOttawa (Sucha, Hogg), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; ICES Toronto (Glazier, Kiran); Department of Family and Community Medicine and MAP Centre for Urban Health Solutions (Glazier, Kiran), St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; ICES Queen’s (Green); Department of Family Medicine (Green); Health Services and Policy Research Institute (Green, Frymire), Queen’s University, Kingston, Ont.; Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation (Wodchis), University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.; Institute for Better Health (Wodchis), Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ont.; Institut du Savoir Montfort (Hogg), Ottawa, Ont.; Centre for Studies in Family Medicine (Freeman), Department of Family Medicine; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics (Ryan), Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, Western University, London, Ont.