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Frequency and source of prescription eyewear insurance coverage in Ontario: a repeated population-based cross-sectional study using survey data
Prem Nichani, Graham E. Trope, Yvonne M. Buys, Samuel N. Markowitz, Sherif El-Defrawy, Gordon Ngo, Michelle Markowitz and Ya-Ping Jin
March 17, 2021 9 (1) E224-E232; DOI: https://doi.org/10.9778/cmajo.20200104
Prem Nichani
Faculty of Medicine (Nichani), Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Nichani), Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences (Trope, Buys, Markowitz, El-Defrawy, Jin) and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Jin), University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital (Trope, Buys, Markowitz), University Health Network; Kensington Eye Institute (El-Defrawy), Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Ngo), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; private practice (Markowitz), Toronto, Ont.
MScGraham E. Trope
Faculty of Medicine (Nichani), Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Nichani), Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences (Trope, Buys, Markowitz, El-Defrawy, Jin) and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Jin), University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital (Trope, Buys, Markowitz), University Health Network; Kensington Eye Institute (El-Defrawy), Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Ngo), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; private practice (Markowitz), Toronto, Ont.
MB PhDYvonne M. Buys
Faculty of Medicine (Nichani), Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Nichani), Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences (Trope, Buys, Markowitz, El-Defrawy, Jin) and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Jin), University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital (Trope, Buys, Markowitz), University Health Network; Kensington Eye Institute (El-Defrawy), Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Ngo), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; private practice (Markowitz), Toronto, Ont.
MDSamuel N. Markowitz
Faculty of Medicine (Nichani), Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Nichani), Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences (Trope, Buys, Markowitz, El-Defrawy, Jin) and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Jin), University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital (Trope, Buys, Markowitz), University Health Network; Kensington Eye Institute (El-Defrawy), Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Ngo), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; private practice (Markowitz), Toronto, Ont.
MDSherif El-Defrawy
Faculty of Medicine (Nichani), Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Nichani), Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences (Trope, Buys, Markowitz, El-Defrawy, Jin) and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Jin), University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital (Trope, Buys, Markowitz), University Health Network; Kensington Eye Institute (El-Defrawy), Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Ngo), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; private practice (Markowitz), Toronto, Ont.
MD PhDGordon Ngo
Faculty of Medicine (Nichani), Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Nichani), Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences (Trope, Buys, Markowitz, El-Defrawy, Jin) and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Jin), University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital (Trope, Buys, Markowitz), University Health Network; Kensington Eye Institute (El-Defrawy), Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Ngo), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; private practice (Markowitz), Toronto, Ont.
MDMichelle Markowitz
Faculty of Medicine (Nichani), Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Nichani), Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences (Trope, Buys, Markowitz, El-Defrawy, Jin) and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Jin), University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital (Trope, Buys, Markowitz), University Health Network; Kensington Eye Institute (El-Defrawy), Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Ngo), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; private practice (Markowitz), Toronto, Ont.
ODYa-Ping Jin
Faculty of Medicine (Nichani), Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Nichani), Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences (Trope, Buys, Markowitz, El-Defrawy, Jin) and Dalla Lana School of Public Health (Jin), University of Toronto; Toronto Western Hospital (Trope, Buys, Markowitz), University Health Network; Kensington Eye Institute (El-Defrawy), Toronto, Ont.; Faculty of Medicine (Ngo), University of Western Ontario, London, Ont.; private practice (Markowitz), Toronto, Ont.
MD PhD
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Frequency and source of prescription eyewear insurance coverage in Ontario: a repeated population-based cross-sectional study using survey data
Prem Nichani, Graham E. Trope, Yvonne M. Buys, Samuel N. Markowitz, Sherif El-Defrawy, Gordon Ngo, Michelle Markowitz, Ya-Ping Jin
Jan 2021, 9 (1) E224-E232; DOI: 10.9778/cmajo.20200104
Frequency and source of prescription eyewear insurance coverage in Ontario: a repeated population-based cross-sectional study using survey data
Prem Nichani, Graham E. Trope, Yvonne M. Buys, Samuel N. Markowitz, Sherif El-Defrawy, Gordon Ngo, Michelle Markowitz, Ya-Ping Jin
Jan 2021, 9 (1) E224-E232; DOI: 10.9778/cmajo.20200104
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