Table 2:

Trends and prevalence of past-year cannabis use among all women of reproductive age (15–44 yr) and women reporting a pregnancy in the past 5 years, by respondent characteristics with crude and adjusted ORs, 2004–2017

All women 15–44 yr
n = 90 037
Women pregnant in past 5 yr
n = 2414
Prevalence, % (95% CI)OR (95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)*Prevalence, % (95% CI)OR (95% CI)Adjusted OR (95% CI)*
Trend
 All years1.03 (1.02–1.05)1.05 (1.03–1.07)
 2008–20120.96 (0.92–1.01)0.98 (0.93–1.03)1.12 (0.90–1.39)1.18 (0.98–1.43)
Age, yr
 15–2420.9 (20.0–21.7)4.50 (3.96–5.10)7.21 (6.26–8.30)20.3 (12.1–32.1)6.05 (2.54–14.39)3.50 (1.29–9.52)
 25–3411.4 (10.4–12.5)2.20 (1.89–2.57)2.23 (1.89–2.62)9.3 (6.8–12.5)2.43 (1.21–4.88)1.83 (0.88–3.79)
 35–445.5 (5.0–6.2)1.00 (Ref.)1.00 (Ref.)4.0 (2.2–7.2)1.00 (Ref.)1.00 (Ref.)
Education
 Less than high school16.5 (15.2–17.9)2.61 (2.24–3.05)0.97 (0.81–1.15)21.6 (10.8–38.4)6.58 (2.36–18.33)2.52 (0.91–6.96)
 Completed high school14.8 (13.8–15.9)2.30 (1.99–2.66)1.09 (0.93–1.27)13.7 (8.8–20.7)3.80 (1.70–8.47)1.68 (0.68–4.20)
 Completed college12.5 (11.6–13.5)1.88 (1.63–2.18)1.17 (1.00–1.37)10.6 (7.4–15.1)2.85 (1.35–6.01)2.10 (0.98–4.52)
 Completed university7.0 (6.3–7.9)1.00 (Ref.)1.00 (Ref.)4.0 (2.2–7.3)1.00 (Ref.)1.00 (Ref.)
Tobacco smoking
 Current smoker29.8 (28.2–31.6)4.89 (4.41–5.43)6.90 (6.13–7.76)27.6 (19.4–37.6)9.88 (5.13–19.03)7.90 (4.04–15.46)
 Former smoker12.8 (11.6–14.2)1.69 (1.48–1.94)3.11 (2.65–3.64)11.5 (7.6–17.2)3.38 (1.75–6.54)3.34 (1.66–6.69)
 Never smoker8.0 (7.5–8.5)1.00 (Ref.)1.00 (Ref.)3.7 (2.4–5.8)1.00 (Ref.)1.00 (Ref.)
  • Note: CI = confidence interval, OR = odd ratios, Ref. = reference category.

  • * Mutually adjusted model, includes terms for time trends, age, education and tobacco smoking.

  • Pregnancy data available only between 2008 and 2012.