Table 1:

Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with severe internal carotid artery stenosis who underwent carotid endarterectomy

CharacteristicNo. (%) of patients*
Total
n = 219
Case subjects
n = 145
Control subjects
n = 67
Male sex139 (63.5)90 (62.1)44 (65.7)
Age, mean ± SE; yr
 Overall72.1 ± 0.671.9 ± 0.872.9 ± 1.2
 Male participants71.9 ± 0.871.0 ± 1.073.9 ± 1.6
 Female participants72.4 ± 0.973.7 ± 1.168.9 ± 1.6
Lateralization of carotid endarterectomy
 Right114 (52.0)73 (50.3)37 (55.2)
 Left105 (47.9)72 (49.6)30 (44.8)
Place of residence
 Regina88 (39.3)54 (37.2)32 (47.8)
 Outside Regina131 (57.5)91 (62.8)35 (52.2)
Index neurologic event
Motor transient ischemic attack78 (35.2)49 (33.8)28 (41.8)
Phasic transient ischemic attack25 (11.4)18 (12.4)7 (10.4)
Sensory transient ischemic attack18 (7.8)14 (9.6)3 (4.5)
Amaurosis fugax66 (28.3)53 (36.6)9 (13.4)
Completed minor stroke32 (14.2)11 (7.6)20 (29.8)
  • Note: SE = standard error.

  • * Except where noted otherwise.

  • The date of the index neurologic event could not be determined for 7 patients, who, therefore, could not be categorized as case or control subjects.