Characteristic | Women without HIV, no. (%)* n = 1 446 392 | Women with HIV,no. (%)* n = 623 | Standardized difference |
Sociodemographics | |||
Age, mean ± SD | 57.5 ± 5.1 | 55.7 ± 4.8 | 0.35 |
Income quintile | |||
Lowest | 252 164 (17.4) | 233 (37.4) | 0.46 |
Low | 278 680 (19.3) | 133 (21.3) | 0.05 |
Middle | 285 235 (19.7) | 104 (16.7) | 0.08 |
High | 305 018 (21.1) | 72 (11.6) | 0.26 |
Highest | 320 413 (22.2) | 80 (12.8) | 0.25 |
Rurality | |||
Urban | 1 254 081 (86.7) | 583 (93.6) | 0.23 |
Rural | 191 138 (13.2) | 40 (6.4) | 0.23 |
Comorbidity (no. of ADGs) | |||
≤ 5 (low comorbidity) | 609 242 (42.1) | 164 (26.3) | 0.34 |
6-9 | 666 617 (46.1) | 288 (46.2) | 0 |
≥ 10 (high comorbidity) | 170 533 (11.8) | 171 (27.4) | 0.4 |
Immigrant status | |||
Non-immigrant | 1 243 282 (86.0) | 444 (71.3) | 0.36 |
Recent (< 5 yr), HIV-endemic country of origin | 3 054 (0.2) | ≤ 42 | 0.36 |
Recent (< 5 yr), non-HIV-endemic country of origin | 23 683 (1.6) | ≤ 5 | 0.09 |
Non-recent (≥ 5 yr), HIV-endemic country of origin | 27 005 (1.9) | 97 (15.6) | 0.5 |
Non-recent (≥ 5 yr), non-HIV-endemic country of origin | 149 368 (10.3) | 37 (5.9) | 0.16 |
Physician characteristics | |||
Family physician age (yr), mean ± SD | 53.0 ± 10.3 | 51.8 ± 10.8 | 0.12 |
Family physician sex | |||
Female | 536 768 (37.1) | 195 (31.3) | 0.12 |
Male | 834 215 (57.7) | 383 (61.5) | 0.08 |
Years since family physician graduation, mean ± SD | 27.3 ± 10.7 | 26.0 ± 11.1 | 0.12 |
Primary care model† | |||
Capitation - non-team based | 369 274 (25.5) | 107 (17.2) | 0.08 |
Enhanced fee for service | 564 598 (39.0) | 207 (33.2) | 0.12 |
Capitation - team based | 317 364 (21.9) | 159 (25.5) | 0.2 |
Traditional fee for service | 181 840 (12.6) | 106 (17.0) | 0.13 |
Other | 13 316 (0.9) | 44 (7.1) | 0.32 |
No. of primary care visits in the year before index, mean ± SD | 3.8 ± 4.3 | 4.5 ± 5.0 | 0.16 |
Screening for breast cancer | |||
Did not undergo mammography | 529 617 (36.6) | 311 (49.9) | 0.28 |
Underwent mammography | 916 775 (63.4) | 312 (50.1) |
Note: ADGs = aggregated diagnosis groups, SD = standard deviation.
*Unless otherwise specified.
†Capitation-based models may be team based (e.g., Family Health Teams) or non-team based (e.g., Family Health Networks, Family Health Organizations). Enhanced fee for service models include Family Health Groups.