Table 3: Participant characteristics, death by suicide v. nonsuicide death
VariableNo. of patients (%)p value
Suicide death
n = 82
Nonsuicide death
n = 911
Sex
Female18 (22)194 (21)0.9
Male64 (78)717 (79)
Ethnicity
Aboriginal16 (20)195 (21)0.9
Non-Aboriginal24 (29)267 (29)
Unknown42 (51)449 (49)
Geographic region
Rural2 (2)42 (5)0.75
Urban64 (78)699 (77)
Unknown16 (20)170 (19)
History of injection drug use
Yes47 (57)449 (49)0.1
No10 (12)196 (22)
Unknown25 (30)266 (29)
AIDS-defining illness
Yes4 (5)296 (32)< 0.001
No78 (95)615 (68)
Hepatitis C
Yes63 (77)548 (60)0.01
No13 (16)250 (27)
Unknown6 (7)113 (12)
Last or most recent HAART regimen
Single PI47 (57)537 (59)0.4
Single NNRTI30 (37)281 (31)
Any IIN0 (0)25 (3)
Other5 (6)68 (7)
Efavirenz included in last or latest regimen
Yes7 (9)142 (16)0.1
No75 (91)769 (84)
Adherence
≥ 95%19 (23)197 (22)0.8
< 95%63 (77)714 (78)
Age at death, yr; median (IQR)42 (38–49)46 (39–54)< 0.001
Year of death, median (IQR)2003 (2000–2006)2006 (2002–2009)< 0.001
Median income, CAD (IQR)21 015 (14 750–27 799)†19 346.5 (14 518–26 073)‡0.7
Baseline CD4+ cell count, × 109/L; median (IQR)0.29 (0.17–0.4)0.15 (0.05–0.27)< 0.001
Last or most recent CD4+ cell count before the end of follow-up, × 109/L; median (IQR) 0.355 (0.2–0.5)0.14 (0.03–0.31)< 0.001
Nadir CD4+ cell count, × 109/L; median (IQR)0.17 (0.07–0.29)0.05 (0.01–0.14)< 0.001
Last or most recent viral load before the end of follow-up,* log10 copies/mL; median (IQR)5.0 (2.69–5.0)5 (2.69–5.0)0.5
No. of years of treatment with HAART, yr; median (IQR)3 (2–6)3 (1–6)0.5

Note: HAART = highly active antiretroviral therapy, IIN = integrase inhibitor, IQR = interquartile range, NNRTI = non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor, PI = protease inhibitor.
*End of follow-up can be the date of death, the last date of contact, last date of contact date before moving out of British Columbia or to participation in antiretroviral blinded trials.
†Some values for income were missing. Median income was calculated using n = 65.
‡Some values for income were missing. Median income was calculated using n = 700.