RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Adoption, feasibility and safety of a family medicine–led remote monitoring program for patients with COVID-19: a descriptive study
JF CMAJ Open
JO CMAJ
FD Canadian Medical Association
SP E324
OP E330
DO 10.9778/cmajo.20200174
VO 9
IS 2
A1 Payal Agarwal
A1 Geetha Mukerji
A1 Celia Laur
A1 Shivani Chandra
A1 Nick Pimlott
A1 Ruth Heisey
A1 Rebecca Stovel
A1 Elaine Goulbourne
A1 R. Sacha Bhatia
A1 Onil Bhattacharyya
A1 Danielle Martin
YR 2021
UL http://www.cmajopen.ca/content/9/2/E324.abstract
AB Background: Virtual care for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) allows providers to monitor COVID-19-positive patients with variable trajectories while reducing the risk of transmission to others and ensuring health care capacity in acute care facilities. The objective of this descriptive analysis was to assess the initial adoption, feasibility and safety of a family medicine–led remote monitoring program, COVIDCare@Home, to manage the care of patients with COVID-19 in the community.Methods: COVIDCare@Home is a multifaceted, interprofessional team–based remote monitoring program developed at an ambulatory academic centre, the Women’s College Hospital in Toronto. A descriptive analysis of the first cohort of patients admitted from Apr. 8 to May 11, 2020, was conducted. Lessons from the implementation of the program are described, focusing on measure of adoption (number of visits per patient total, with a physician or with a nurse; length of follow-up), feasibility (received an oximeter or thermometer; consultation with general internal medicine, social work or mental health, pharmacy or acute ambulatory care unit) and safety (hospitalizations, mortality and emergency department visits).Results: The COVIDCare@Home program cared for a first cohort of 97 patients (median age 41 yr, 67% female) with 415 recorded virtual visits. Patients had a median time from positive testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to first appointment of 3 (interquartile range [IQR] 2–4) days, with a median virtual follow-up time of 8 (IQR 5–10) days. A total of 4 (4%) had an emergency department visit, with no patients requiring hospitalization and no deaths; 16 (16%) of patients required support with mental and social health needs.Interpretation: A family medicine–led, team-based remote monitoring program can safely manage the care of outpatients diagnosed with COVID-19. Virtual care approaches, particularly those that support patients with more complex health and social needs, may be an important part of ongoing health system efforts to manage subsequent waves of COVID-19 and other diseases.